| 单词 | challenge |
| 释义 | challenge (noun) challenge 4 ENTRIES FOUND: challenge (verb) challenge (noun) challenged (adjective) rise (verb) 1 challenge /ˈtʃælənʤ/ verb challenges; challenged; challenging 1 challenge /ˈtʃælənʤ/ verb challenges; challenged; challenging Learner's definition of CHALLENGE [+ object] 1 : to say or show that (something) may not be true, correct, or legal : dispute对…提出质疑（或怀疑） A number of doctors are challenging the study's claims.许多医生都在质疑这项研究的论断。 The new lawsuit challenges the lower court's decision.新的诉讼对下级法院的裁决提出质疑。 The new data challenges many old assumptions. [=the new data gives people reasons to doubt many old assumptions]新的数据对过去的许多假设提出了质疑。 2 a : to question the action or authority of (someone)质疑（某人的）行为（或权威） She's been challenged on her handling of the problem.她对此问题的处理遭到质疑。 None of them were willing to challenge the referee on the call.他们谁也不愿意对裁判的判决提出异议。 b law : to question whether (someone) should serve on a jury质疑（某人的）陪审员资格 challenge a juror对一名陪审员的资格提出质疑 3 : to test the ability, skill, or strength of (someone or something) : to be difficult enough to be interesting to (someone)考验，考查（能力、技巧、力量）；对…有挑战性 It's a game that will challenge a child's imagination.这是测试孩子想象力的游戏。 The work doesn't challenge him anymore, and he's often bored.这工作对他不再具有挑战性，他时常感到乏味。 4 : to invite (someone) to compete in a game, fight, etc.向（某人）挑战 — usually + to I challenge you to a game of chess.我向你挑战下国际象棋。 The duke challenged him to a duel.公爵要求与他决斗。 5 : to order (someone) to stop and prove who he or she is盘问；查问 The sentry challenged the stranger at the gate.哨兵在大门口对陌生人进行查问。 — challenger noun, plural challengers [count] He hopes to be the governor's challenger in the next election. [=the candidate running against the governor]他希望在下届选举中成为州长的挑战者。 The boxing match pitted the two-time champion against his challenger.这场拳击赛是这位两届冠军与其挑战者的对决。 2 challenge /ˈtʃælənʤ/ noun plural challenges 2 challenge /ˈtʃælənʤ/ noun plural challenges Learner's definition of CHALLENGE 1 : a difficult task or problem : something that is hard to do挑战；艰巨任务 [count] The next major challenge for the company is to improve its distribution capabilities.公司的下一个重大挑战就是提高其分销能力。 Teaching adolescents can be quite a challenge.教育青少年是相当大的挑战。 The band feels ready for new challenges.乐队认为他们已经做好准备迎接新的挑战。 If he takes on the new project he will face the greatest challenge of his career.一旦接手这个新项目，他将面临职业生涯中最大的挑战。 Passing the test was hardly a challenge [=was very easy] for her.通过这个测试对她来说是小菜一碟。 The coach is confident that you will rise to the challenge. [=the coach is confident that you will succeed]教练坚信你将战胜挑战。 Management is seeking ways to better meet the challenge of future growth.管理层正在寻求各种方法，以更好地应对未来发展的挑战。 [noncount] The ski slope offers a high degree of challenge.这个滑雪坡道具有相当大的挑战性。 2 [count] : an action, statement, etc., that is against something : a refusal to accept something as true, correct, or legal提出异议；质疑；质询— often + to The lawsuit is a challenge to the lower court's decision.这项诉讼是对下级法院裁决的质疑。 Both teachers have had to deal with many challenges to their authority.两位教师都曾不得不应对对他们的权威的诸多质疑。 3 [count] a : an invitation to compete in a game, fight, etc.比赛邀请；挑战书 Do you accept my challenge to a game of chess?你接受我下一盘棋的邀请吗？ b : an attempt to defeat someone in a competition（竞争中的）挑战 The senator may face a challenge from within her own party.这位参议员可能面临来自她政党内部的挑战。 4 [count] : an order to someone to stop and say who he or she is查问口令；盘查身份 The intruder fled at the sentry's challenge.闯入者在接受哨兵盘问时逃走了。 |
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